Lighting Guide

THE MAISON OLIVE GUIDE

The art of lighting a home.

The right size, in the right place. Find lighting that suits your space and learn how to bring it together, one room at a time.

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Black and gold Brussels chandeliers in a bright entryway

IN THIS GUIDE

Which room are you lighting?

Start with your space, then explore sizing and bulb guidance as you need it.

01 / Kitchen

Lighting the island

Think about how you use the island: preparing meals, working and gathering. Pendants define this area; plan suitable lighting for the other worktops too.

Two pendants or three?

Compare shade sizes before settling on a number. Two substantial pendants can create a quiet composition; three smaller designs give a more regular rhythm. The layouts below are geometric examples to try with templates, rather than required dimensions.

96-inch island with two 18-inch pendants, centres at 24 and 72 inches from the left.Island: 96 in. / 244 cm24″48″24″Top view · measurements to centre96″ / 244 cm24″48″24″
Example: two 18-inch shades over a 96-inch island. Centres are 48 inches apart; the clear gap between shades is 30 inches.

Three islands, three layouts

Measurements in inches unless indicated.

ISLAND LENGTH

72″ / 183 cm

Layout
2 × 12″ diameter
Centres from one end
18″ · 54″
Clear gap between shades
24″

ISLAND LENGTH

96″ / 244 cm

Layout
2 × 18″ diameter
Centres from one end
24″ · 72″
Clear gap between shades
30″

ISLAND LENGTH

120″ / 305 cm

Layout
3 × 12″ diameter
Centres from one end
18″ · 60″ · 102″
Clear gap between shades
30″

For matching shades: clear gap = centre-to-centre distance − diameter. Also check island depth, cabinets, the range hood and electrical box positions. The number of pendants alone does not determine whether the lighting is sufficient.

THE DETAILS

Hanging height: start at the right surface

Above a table or island, 30–36 in. (76–91 cm) from the surface to the bottom of the fixture is a common starting point. Adjust for the design, the people using the space and their sightlines.

Measure 30 to 36 inches from the bottom of the fixture to the tabletop.30–36″76–91 cmSurfaceCeiling30–36″76–91 cmSurface
Measurement diagram, not to scale.

The complete hanging height

Include the canopy, rods or chain and the fixture body. Example: a 96-inch ceiling − a 36-inch counter − a 32-inch gap = 28 inches available for the complete fixture. A design with a minimum hanging height over 28 inches will not fit that layout.

Hanging-height reference: Visual Comfort

02 / Dining room

Begin with the table

Round table

A round or centred silhouette naturally follows the tabletop. As an initial test, consider a fixture about one-half to two-thirds of the table diameter. A 48-inch table gives a 24–32-inch range to visualise.

Rectangular table

Check both dimensions: a linear fixture’s length and width. Over an 84 × 40-inch table, a 48 × 20-inch template would leave 18 inches at each end and 10 inches at each side. This example illustrates proportion; it does not determine the light output needed.

Check: centre the composition over the table in its final position. For an extending table, compare both lengths. Check the fixture while seated to preserve the view across the table.

Chandelier proportion: Visual Comfort

03 / Living room

Bring light to different levels

White Dolce lamp on a wooden console beside a sofa

A combination to try

General lighting for moving around, a lamp beside the reading chair and a table lamp on a console: each source has a purpose. In the evening, try the room with only the lamps switched on to identify areas that still feel too dark.

Choose a comfortable lamp height

Sit in your usual spot. Check that the exposed bulb does not glare beneath the shade and that light reaches your book. On a small table, measure the shade as well as the base: it often takes up the most room.

Remember: check outlet positions and cable routing, particularly for floor lamps near walkways.

04 / Bedroom

Light for reading and unwinding

Bedside lamps

Measure the bedside table and mattress height. Test the lamp in your reading position: the shade should shield the bulb from your eyes and the switch should be reachable without getting up. Leave room for a book and a glass of water.

Sconces beside the bed

Mark positions with tape before locating electrical boxes. Check headboard width, arm reach and access to controls. Placement depends on your seated position and the fixture; one mounting height will not suit every bed.

05 / Bathroom

Light around the mirror

Choose the mirror first, then position lighting around it. Sources on either side can help reduce facial shadows. Where space is limited, consider a light above the mirror and check its spread and reflections.

A reference for side sconces

Visual Comfort suggests about 60–65 in. (152–165 cm) from the floor to the centre of the backplate. Adapt this to the users, mirror and fixture shape.

Sconce placement: Visual Comfort

Dry, damp or wet?

A damp rating covers humid locations without direct water contact; a wet rating covers water exposure under the manufacturer’s stated conditions. Check the specific model and location. Near a shower or bath, have an electrician confirm suitability and clearances.

Understanding location ratings

06 / Entryway & hallway

Leave room to move

Start with available height and door swings. A flush mount often suits a low ceiling; a taller space gives room to consider a pendant or chandelier. In a narrow hallway, check how far sconces project from the wall.

A common decorating reference is at least 7 ft. (213 cm) below a fixture in a walkway, adapted and checked for your installation. Under an 8-foot ceiling, that leaves only 12 inches for the complete fixture.

Clearance below a chandelier: Visual Comfort

07 / Outdoors

A welcoming entrance

View the facade from the approach before choosing a lantern size. Compare it with the door, then check the door swing and house-number position. A sheltered porch and an exposed wall face different rain conditions: the fixture rating must suit the location.

THE DETAILS

Before choosing a size

Measure the room and furniture

Record room length, width and ceiling height, then the dimensions of the table, island or furniture involved. Photograph the electrical boxes. With a sloped ceiling, confirm canopy compatibility and the design’s adjustment options.

Check the full visual footprint

Cut a template matching the fixture diameter or width. For a substantial design, represent its height too. View it from the room’s main entrances. An opaque shade and an open frame of the same dimensions will have different visual weight.

THE DETAILS

Choose the type, material and finish

Flush or semi-flush mount

A flush mount stays close to the ceiling. A semi-flush mount hangs lower: compare total heights, especially in a low room.

Pendant or chandelier

Compare silhouette, light distribution and light sources. The category name alone does not tell you how a fixture will light the room.

Glass, fabric or metal

Look at where light can escape. An opaque shade may direct it downwards; a diffuser may soften the view of the bulb. Check the individual design.

Coordinate without matching everything

Choose a connection between pieces: a rounded shape, a natural material or a finish repeated quietly. For example, a brass pendant, a ceramic lamp and a sconce that picks up the brass can work together. Compare samples or close-up photos: finishes with the same name can differ between manufacturers.

What about lighting artwork?

A starting point is a light about half the frame width. For a 36-inch frame, try an 18-inch template. Then check reach, angle and reflections on the glass.

Picture-light proportion: Visual Comfort

THE DETAILS

Choose the light as well as the fixture

2,700 K

A warm, golden tone. A starting point for a gentle atmosphere in the living room, bedroom or around the dining table.

3,000 K

Still warm, but less golden. Compare it if you prefer a slightly more neutral light, particularly in the kitchen.

4,000 K

A cooler white. Test its effect on your materials and alongside nearby lights before choosing it for an open-plan space.

Colour temperature does not measure brightness: compare lumens for light output and watts for power consumption. Even at the same colour temperature, shades and light distribution change the result.

Colour-temperature reference: ENERGY STAR

Lumens and power: Department of Energy

Checks that prevent surprises

Confirm the bulb base, shape and maximum permitted wattage, and whether bulbs are included. For integrated LEDs, check the fixture’s lumen output and colour temperature. To dim the light, the dimmer and bulb or LED driver must be compatible: consult the manufacturer’s specifications.

THE DETAILS

Three pieces, three roles

Examples from our collection to begin your selection. Compare each product’s dimensions and specifications with your project.

Geary pendant

Geary pendant

A simple silhouette to consider in a repeated arrangement over an island.

Brussels chandelier

Brussels chandelier

A broad shade and black-and-gold contrast to give the room a focal point.

Dolce table lamp

Dolce table lamp

White ceramic and a scalloped shade for a console or bedside table.

See each product page for finishes, bulbs, availability and lead times.

THE DETAILS

Your checklist before ordering

  1. Measure the room, ceiling and furniture below the fixture.
  2. Test the footprint with a template and check sightlines.
  3. Confirm minimum and maximum hanging height, included rods and sloped-ceiling compatibility if needed.
  4. Check the connection type: hardwired, plug-in or rechargeable, depending on the model.
  5. Confirm the location rating, bulbs and dimmer compatibility.
  6. Read lead times and the return policy before ordering.

These guidelines help with decorative planning. A qualified electrician should confirm installation, support, clearances and applicable requirements for the fixture and the manufacturer’s instructions.

Need a second opinion?

Have a room photo, ceiling height and table or island dimensions ready. Our team can help you compare the options.

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